Ideas

Bharatiya MANAV, Do Not Be The Sampati For The Icarus Complex!

Chaitanya Giri | Feb 24, 2026, 11:38 AM | Updated 11:44 AM IST

Sampati, wings forever burned, watches as hubris takes flight towards the sun

The tech rainmakers descended on India with their alter egos and dystopian visions. Bharat's MANAV should know better than to burn their wings for the Icarus Complex.

The most significant outcome of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 did not originate from the orchestrated sessions, exhibitions, or the prominent proclamations and announcements, nor from the controversies. Instead, it arose from subtle fissures within those transient and delicate situations and brief, fleeting encounters.

What does this subliminal outcome convey to us — the common Bharatiya MANAV (for non-Indians, read it as humans), the foremost stakeholders of the Republic of Bharat and the great Bharatiya civilisation?

Do not attempt to save the Icarus Complex.

The story of Icarus in Greek mythology is well known to us. Icarus was the son of Daedalus, the wise innovator who built the labyrinth for King Minos of Crete to capture the monster, the Minotaur. Minotaur would receive sacrificial victims, in his labyrinth, from King Minos, as retribution for the killing of his son, Androgeus.

The last of Minotaur’s captives, the great king Theseus, kills the Minotaur and escapes to Athens. This escape makes King Minos suspicious of Daedalus, for he thinks Daedalus is the only one to know the way out. Minos imprisons Daedalus and his son Icarus in the same labyrinth. They, too, escape, using wings made of feathers, coarse threads, leather, and wax.

Although Daedalus had warned that the wings were not to be flown closer to the sea or nearer to the sun, the young and haughty Icarus, during their escape, flies too high, eventually melting the binding wax and falling from those great heights straight into the ocean.

In Ramayana, Sampati’s brother, the valorous Jatayu, in his youth, like Icarus, flew closer to the Sun, only to be saved by the more thoughtful Sampati. While saving Jatayu from the harsh heat of the Sun, Sampati burns his wings so that he can never fly again.

While Jatayu could be seen as Icarus, he did get a second chance and later in his life survived for a greater cause. We all know Sampati lived longer than Jatayu. Proud of his brother who had laid down his life in his attempt to save Mother Sita, Sampati later served in the enormous battle that Prabhu Rama had waged against the demon Ravan.

A lot is written about Icarus’s self-destructiveness; modern psychologists call it the Icarus Complex. Those with the Icarus Complex have a pretty steep ascent in their lives, marked by overambition, grandiose actions, and avid risk-taking, and eventually see a dramatic descent.

Now, why are both these stories necessary to be comprehended in toto? Icarus and Jatayu represent the same juvenile and fustian complex. Only in the story, one survives solely because of his sibling’s great sacrifice, while the other does not, despite the father’s warning.

The Icarus Complex often manifests even among those who achieve early success and those from not-so-illustrious roots. These afflicted but highly successful individuals today run some of the biggest companies, in terms of valuations and influence. They are the rainmakers — the overlords of the C-suite professionals, and the gods of pliant and diligent tech enthusiasts.

The Icarusian rainmakers are the cynosure of great congregations; governments love them for the money they churn and the visibility they bring. Enthusiasts love them for they are the real-world Bruce Waynes and Tony Starks — the panacea for all the evils of Gotham and the arch-nemesis of super-villains like Thanos. They will take you to Mars, and they will bring your super-intelligence. They will fund the next president’s elections, and they will be the ones, in their sunset years, who will eventually settle for less with the wealth they have garnered.

When their hero-worship dwindles, they attempt to meddle in agriculture, public health, and education, and to pursue their own sustainable track-2 diplomacy out of chartered planes and swanky yachts.

So, what was that one big outcome of the India AI Impact Summit? It was that, behind the carefully crafted alter ego, awkward personalities revealed themselves to the Indian MANAV, in attendance in large numbers.

These personalities are accused of heinous crimes, of toying with public health, and of atrocities on the young; they do not hold hands and are pettily demonstrative of their interpersonal differences; their dystopian views of the world came to the fore — one being that lovingly raising children in families is more energy-consuming than the data infrastructure they build.

Their snake oil of transporting humanity from the Earth — the same planet which Christians believe to be the divine Eden, the Chinese see in the foundational power of Di, the Slavic belief of Mat Zemlya, the Hindu faith in Vasundhara, the protectee of Bhagvan Vishnu — to the desolate and lifeless abandon of Mars is still unsold.

The youth of Bharat, some of whom are farming in the farmlands of Siberia, Italy, and Canada, running the industries of various countries facing population shrinkage, and diligently managing the wealth of the endowed nations and monarchies, must think it through. What are your expectations from the genius rainmakers? Do you want them to be truthful, respectful, and truly ensure the succession of the high human values shared by all societies of this world for millennia? Or do you want them to see you as the guileless animals of George Orwell’s Animal Farm?

That is why the title. Oh MANAV of the great nation of Bharata, you may affectionately want to be the Daedalus to Icarus — Icarus will learn if saved from his deadly mistake. You may want to lovingly be the Sampati to see the valour of Jatayu, who is saved. But you cannot be the Sampati to the Icarus Complex.

Bharat’s people must not burn their wings to save this pre-programmed self-destructive complex, for the complex will remain as long as humans exist. Investments and jobs will come and wither away, cities will be built, economies will be run, governments will come and go; the Icarus Complex will remain for as long as we exist, and the Complex deserves to be put into the labyrinth for the Minotaur to consume.

We must accept this harsh reality if we are to ensure humanity’s baton for the next 1,000 years remains in the hands of realistic, benevolent, and accommodating humans, and not those with immense power and dystopian worldviews. Learn to see through the alter ego and their fantastic avatars.

Dr. Chaitanya Giri is a Fellow, Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology at the Observer Research Foundation. Views are personal.